{
  "collection": "glossary",
  "title": "Canadian immigration glossary",
  "language": "en-GB",
  "publication_status": "draft",
  "publication_approved": false,
  "record_count": 48,
  "source_check_scope": "Terminology and concise meanings only. Current eligibility and programme availability require separate checks.",
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-001",
      "source_term_id": "ca-wes",
      "term": "WES",
      "expansion": "World Education Services",
      "plain_language_definition": "WES means World Education Services, one of the designated organizations that can provide an immigration ECA. It is a provider, not another name for an ECA or the only provider.",
      "usage_note": "WES is a provider; ECA is the assessment. Other designated organisations and profession-specific bodies exist.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "WES",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": null,
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/education-assessment.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC educational credential assessment guidance",
          "page_date": "2026-10-16"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://apps.wes.org/required-documents",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wes.org/ECA/",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "World Education Services: ECA"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-002",
      "source_term_id": "ca-eca",
      "term": "ECA",
      "expansion": "Educational Credential Assessment",
      "plain_language_definition": "ECA means Educational Credential Assessment, a report assessing foreign qualifications against Canadian educational credentials. It does not itself guarantee a job or professional licence.",
      "usage_note": "Use an immigration-purpose assessment from an IRCC-designated organisation or professional body when required. An ECA does not grant professional registration.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "ECA",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          120
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          121
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/education-assessment.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC educational credential assessment guidance",
          "page_date": "2026-10-16"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-003",
      "source_term_id": "ca-ielts",
      "term": "IELTS",
      "expansion": "International English Language Testing System",
      "plain_language_definition": "IELTS means International English Language Testing System, an English-language test.",
      "usage_note": "For Express Entry, use IELTS General Training. IELTS Academic is not accepted, and IELTS is not the only approved language test.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "IELTS",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          122
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          123
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ielts.org/about-ielts",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/language-test.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC Express Entry language tests",
          "page_date": "2026-10-16"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-004",
      "source_term_id": "ca-aip",
      "term": "AIP",
      "expansion": "Atlantic Immigration Program",
      "plain_language_definition": "The permanent Atlantic Immigration Program that replaced the Atlantic Immigration Pilot.",
      "usage_note": "Current eligibility and application availability must be checked separately.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "AIP",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": null,
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/application-forms-guides/guide-5424-atlantic-immigration-pilot-program-atlantic-high-skilled-program.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC archived Atlantic Immigration Pilot guide"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/2022/03/launching-the-atlantic-immigration-program-to-drive-economic-growth-and-attract-skilled-workers.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC launch of the permanent Atlantic Immigration Program"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-005",
      "source_term_id": "ca-aor",
      "term": "AOR",
      "expansion": "Acknowledgment of Receipt",
      "plain_language_definition": "A notice confirming that an application has been received. It is not an approval.",
      "usage_note": "",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "AOR",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          118
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          119
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-citizenship/adult-minor/after.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC citizenship applications: after applying"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-006",
      "source_term_id": "ca-capic",
      "term": "CAPIC",
      "expansion": "Canadian Association of Professional Immigration Consultants",
      "plain_language_definition": "A professional association for licensed immigration practitioners providing immigration and citizenship services.",
      "usage_note": "CAPIC is an association, not the licensing regulator. For licensing checks use the College Public Register.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "CAPIC",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          118
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          119
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.capic.ca/EN/index",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "CAPIC official organisation description"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-007",
      "source_term_id": "ca-cbsa",
      "term": "CBSA",
      "expansion": "Canada Border Services Agency",
      "plain_language_definition": "Canada’s border agency, responsible for border services and related enforcement.",
      "usage_note": "",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "CBSA",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          118
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          119
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/services/defence/securingborder/strengthen-border-security.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "Government of Canada: strengthening border security"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-008",
      "source_term_id": "ca-ccb",
      "term": "CCB",
      "expansion": "Canada Child Benefit",
      "plain_language_definition": "A tax-free monthly payment to eligible families to help with the cost of raising children.",
      "usage_note": "Benefit eligibility is a separate question from immigration eligibility.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "CCB",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          118
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          119
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/child-family-benefits/canada-child-benefit.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "Canada Revenue Agency: Canada child benefit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-009",
      "source_term_id": "ca-cec",
      "term": "CEC",
      "expansion": "Canadian Experience Class",
      "plain_language_definition": "An Express Entry programme for skilled workers with qualifying Canadian work experience.",
      "usage_note": "A work permit or business role does not itself establish CEC eligibility. Use current programme guidance.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "CEC",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          118
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          119
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/who-can-apply/canadian-experience-class.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC Canadian Experience Class"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-010",
      "source_term_id": "ca-celpip",
      "term": "CELPIP",
      "expansion": "Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program",
      "plain_language_definition": "An English-language proficiency test. Express Entry uses the CELPIP-General option.",
      "usage_note": "CELPIP-General LS is a different test option. Test acceptance depends on the intended programme.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "CELPIP",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          118,
          119
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          119,
          120
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/language-test.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC Express Entry language tests",
          "page_date": "2026-10-16"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-011",
      "source_term_id": "ca-cicc",
      "term": "CICC",
      "expansion": "College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants",
      "plain_language_definition": "The regulator for licensed immigration practitioners providing Canadian immigration and citizenship services, overseeing licensing and professional standards.",
      "usage_note": "The College’s regulatory scope includes its licensees practising outside Canada. Use the public register for individual checks.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "CICC",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix C",
        "printed_pages": [
          100
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          101
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://college-ic.ca/about-the-college/who-we-are",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "College: Who we are"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://register.college-ic.ca/Public-Register-EN/Public-Register-EN/Default.aspx",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "College Public Register"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-012",
      "source_term_id": "ca-cicic",
      "term": "CICIC",
      "expansion": "Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials",
      "plain_language_definition": "An information and referral service for international credential recognition in Canada.",
      "usage_note": "Do not present CICIC as interchangeable with WES or an immigration ECA report.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "CICIC",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          119
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          120
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cicic.ca/1294/what_we_do.canada",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "CICIC: What we do"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-013",
      "source_term_id": "ca-clb",
      "term": "CLB",
      "expansion": "Canadian Language Benchmarks",
      "plain_language_definition": "The Canadian scale used to describe English-language proficiency. Test scores can be converted to CLB levels.",
      "usage_note": "CLB is a benchmark scale, not a language test. French proficiency uses NCLC.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "CLB",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          119
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          120
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/documents/language-test.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC Express Entry language tests",
          "page_date": "2026-10-16"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-014",
      "source_term_id": "ca-copr",
      "term": "COPR",
      "expansion": "Confirmation of Permanent Residence",
      "plain_language_definition": "A document issued in the permanent-residence process. Its use depends on the applicant’s stage and location.",
      "usage_note": "Do not treat a COPR, PR card and PRTD as interchangeable travel documents.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "COPR",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          119
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          120
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/partners-service-providers/status-documents.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC types of immigration documents"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-015",
      "source_term_id": "ca-cpc",
      "term": "CPC",
      "expansion": "Case Processing Centre",
      "plain_language_definition": "An IRCC office that processes specified categories of applications.",
      "usage_note": "Use the current application instructions to identify the right office.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "CPC",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          119
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          120
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/transparency/transition-binders/minister-2025-03/departmental-overview.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC Departmental Overview 2025"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-016",
      "source_term_id": "ca-crs",
      "term": "CRS",
      "expansion": "Comprehensive Ranking System",
      "plain_language_definition": "The points system used to score and rank candidates in the Express Entry pool.",
      "usage_note": "Scores and cut-offs change. Consult current official criteria; this definition does not state point awards or future scoring rules.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "CRS",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          120
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          121
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/check-score/crs-criteria.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC CRS criteria",
          "page_date": "2026-10-16"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-017",
      "source_term_id": "ca-csq",
      "term": "CSQ",
      "expansion": "Certificat de Sélection du Québec",
      "plain_language_definition": "A Québec selection certificate used in the province’s immigration selection process.",
      "usage_note": "Québec selection and federal admission are distinct decisions.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "CSQ",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          120
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          121
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/en/immigration/permanent/skilled-workers/difference-admission-selection",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "Québec selection and Canadian admission"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-018",
      "source_term_id": "ca-ei",
      "term": "EI",
      "expansion": "Employment Insurance",
      "plain_language_definition": "Canada’s programme providing temporary income support to eligible workers in specified circumstances.",
      "usage_note": "Benefits depend on separate qualifying conditions.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "EI",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          120
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          121
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/programs/ei.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "ESDC: Employment Insurance"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-019",
      "source_term_id": "ca-esdc",
      "term": "ESDC",
      "expansion": "Employment and Social Development Canada",
      "plain_language_definition": "The federal department responsible for employment and social-development programmes, including the Labour Program and Service Canada.",
      "usage_note": "",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "ESDC",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          120
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          121
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/corporate/reports/departmental-results/2018-2019/mandate-role.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "ESDC mandate and role"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/hire-temporary-foreign/find-need-labour-market-impact-assessment.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC: Find out if you need an LMIA",
          "page_date": "2026-04-23"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-020",
      "source_term_id": "ca-express-entry",
      "term": "Express Entry",
      "expansion": "Express Entry",
      "plain_language_definition": "IRCC’s online system for managing applications under specified economic immigration programmes.",
      "usage_note": "An Express Entry profile is not a permanent-residence approval.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
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        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          120
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          121
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/express-entry-year-end-report-2024.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC Express Entry Year-End Report 2024"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/who-can-apply/canadian-experience-class.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC Canadian Experience Class"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/who-can-apply/federal-skilled-workers.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC Federal Skilled Worker Program"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-021",
      "source_term_id": "ca-fn",
      "term": "FN",
      "expansion": "Foreign National",
      "plain_language_definition": "A person who is neither a Canadian citizen nor a Canadian permanent resident; this includes a stateless person.",
      "usage_note": "FN can be ambiguous; the full term is foreign national.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "FN",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          121
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          122
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/i-2.5/section-2.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRPA section 2: definitions",
          "page_date": "2026-10-15"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-022",
      "source_term_id": "ca-fsw",
      "term": "FSW",
      "expansion": "Federal Skilled Worker",
      "plain_language_definition": "Shorthand for a federal skilled worker; programme discussions usually refer to the Federal Skilled Worker Program.",
      "usage_note": "FSW and FSWP are related abbreviations, not identical expansions.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "FSW",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          121
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          122
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/who-can-apply/federal-skilled-workers.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC Federal Skilled Worker Program"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-023",
      "source_term_id": "ca-fswp",
      "term": "FSWP",
      "expansion": "Federal Skilled Worker Program",
      "plain_language_definition": "An Express Entry programme for skilled workers with qualifying work experience and other required selection factors.",
      "usage_note": "Do not confuse FSWP selection criteria with the separate CRS ranking score.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "FSWP",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": null,
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/who-can-apply/federal-skilled-workers.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC Federal Skilled Worker Program"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-024",
      "source_term_id": "ca-gckey",
      "term": "GCKey",
      "expansion": "GCKey",
      "plain_language_definition": "A Government of Canada username-and-password credential used to sign in to supported online services.",
      "usage_note": "GCKey is the official service name; no long-form expansion is asserted here. It is a sign-in credential, not the underlying immigration account.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "terminology_status": "terminology_caution",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          121
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          122
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/government/sign-in-online-account/gckey.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "Government of Canada: GCKey help"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-025",
      "source_term_id": "ca-gcms",
      "term": "GCMS",
      "expansion": "Global Case Management System",
      "plain_language_definition": "IRCC’s electronic information and case-management system.",
      "usage_note": "This is an internal government system, not the name of a public applicant account.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "GCMS",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          121
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          122
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/transparency/digital-transparency-advanced-data-analytics/processing-aids.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC processing aids"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-026",
      "source_term_id": "ca-gic",
      "term": "GIC",
      "expansion": "Guaranteed Investment Certificate",
      "plain_language_definition": "A Canadian investment product with terms set by the issuing financial institution.",
      "usage_note": "This glossary does not recommend a product or establish a proof-of-funds requirement.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "GIC",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          121
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          122
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/financial-consumer-agency/services/rights-responsibilities/rights-investing/rights-guaranteed-investment-certificates.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "Financial Consumer Agency: GICs and term deposits"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-027",
      "source_term_id": "ca-gst",
      "term": "GST",
      "expansion": "Goods and Services Tax",
      "plain_language_definition": "A Canadian tax applied to most goods and services.",
      "usage_note": "Tax obligations and exemptions require separate guidance.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "GST",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          121
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          122
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/businesses/topics/gst-hst-businesses/definitions-gst-hst.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "CRA definitions for GST/HST"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-028",
      "source_term_id": "ca-h-c",
      "term": "H&C",
      "expansion": "Humanitarian and Compassionate Grounds",
      "plain_language_definition": "Humanitarian and compassionate considerations that may support a request for an immigration exemption in eligible cases.",
      "usage_note": "Fact-specific legal process; not a general alternative route or an eligibility conclusion.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "H&C",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          121,
          122
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          122,
          123
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/refugees/protection/refusal-options/humanitarian-compassionate-grounds.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC humanitarian and compassionate grounds"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-029",
      "source_term_id": "ca-ime",
      "term": "IME",
      "expansion": "Immigration Medical Examination",
      "plain_language_definition": "The immigration medical examination conducted through an IRCC-designated panel physician.",
      "usage_note": "The examination supplies medical findings; IRCC decides medical admissibility.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "IME",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": null,
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/panel-members-guide.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC Panel Member Guide"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-030",
      "source_term_id": "ca-irb",
      "term": "IRB",
      "expansion": "Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada",
      "plain_language_definition": "Canada’s independent administrative tribunal for specified immigration and refugee matters.",
      "usage_note": "IRB and IRCC have different roles.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "IRB",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          122
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          123
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/Pages/index.aspx",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada",
          "page_date": "2026-01-12"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-031",
      "source_term_id": "ca-ircc",
      "term": "IRCC",
      "expansion": "Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada",
      "plain_language_definition": "The federal department responsible for immigration, refugee protection, citizenship and passport programmes.",
      "usage_note": "",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "IRCC",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          122
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          123
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/mandate.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC mandate",
          "page_date": "2026-06-12"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-032",
      "source_term_id": "ca-irpa",
      "term": "IRPA",
      "expansion": "Immigration and Refugee Protection Act",
      "plain_language_definition": "The principal federal Act governing Canadian immigration and refugee protection.",
      "usage_note": "Read applicable provisions with regulations and current instructions; a glossary is not legal advice.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "IRPA",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          122
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          123
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/i-2.5/",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "Justice Canada: Immigration and Refugee Protection Act"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-033",
      "source_term_id": "ca-irpr",
      "term": "IRPR",
      "expansion": "Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations",
      "plain_language_definition": "Federal regulations that provide detailed rules under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.",
      "usage_note": "Use the current consolidated text and relevant commencement provisions.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "IRPR",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix G",
        "printed_pages": [
          125
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          126
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/sor-2002-227/",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "Justice Canada: Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-034",
      "source_term_id": "ca-ita",
      "term": "ITA",
      "expansion": "Invitation to Apply",
      "plain_language_definition": "An invitation to submit an application under a specified immigration programme.",
      "usage_note": "The meaning and conditions depend on the programme. An invitation does not guarantee approval.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "ITA",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          123
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          124
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/express-entry-year-end-report-2024.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC Express Entry Year-End Report 2024"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-035",
      "source_term_id": "ca-lmia",
      "term": "LMIA",
      "expansion": "Labour Market Impact Assessment",
      "plain_language_definition": "An assessment of how hiring a foreign worker would affect Canada’s labour market.",
      "usage_note": "Some work-permit situations are LMIA-exempt. An LMIA and a work permit are separate. Do not infer CRS points from this term.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "LMIA",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          123
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          124
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/hire-temporary-foreign/find-need-labour-market-impact-assessment.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC: Find out if you need an LMIA",
          "page_date": "2026-04-23"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-036",
      "source_term_id": "ca-mifi",
      "term": "MIFI",
      "expansion": "Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration",
      "plain_language_definition": "Québec’s ministry responsible for immigration selection, French-language learning and integration.",
      "usage_note": "",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "MIFI",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          123
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          124
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/gouvernement/ministeres-organismes/immigration",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "Québec immigration ministry"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-037",
      "source_term_id": "ca-msp",
      "term": "MSP",
      "expansion": "Medical Services Plan",
      "plain_language_definition": "British Columbia’s public Medical Services Plan for eligible residents.",
      "usage_note": "This term is province-specific, not the name of a Canada-wide health plan.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "MSP",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          123
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          124
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www2.gov.bc.ca//gov/content/health/health-drug-coverage/msp/bc-residents",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "British Columbia: Medical Services Plan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-038",
      "source_term_id": "ca-noc",
      "term": "NOC",
      "expansion": "National Occupational Classification",
      "plain_language_definition": "Canada’s system for classifying occupations according to the work performed and occupational requirements.",
      "usage_note": "Match duties rather than relying only on a job title. Current IRCC guidance uses NOC 2021.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "NOC",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          123
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          124
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/find-national-occupation-code.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC National Occupational Classification guidance",
          "page_date": "2025-06-27"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-039",
      "source_term_id": "ca-oinp",
      "term": "OINP",
      "expansion": "Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program",
      "plain_language_definition": "Ontario’s economic immigration programme, which nominates candidates for permanent residence.",
      "usage_note": "The acronym does not establish that any particular stream is open. Check current stream-specific guidance.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "OINP",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
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        "authors": [
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          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
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          "title": "Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-040",
      "source_term_id": "ca-pcc",
      "term": "PCC",
      "expansion": "Police Clearance Certificate",
      "plain_language_definition": "An informal abbreviation for a police clearance certificate used in criminal-record checks.",
      "usage_note": "IRCC generally uses police certificate. Document names and requirements vary by issuing country.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "PCC",
      "terminology_status": "terminology_caution",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
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        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
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        "pdf_pages": [
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        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
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          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/medical-police/police-certificates.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC police certificates"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-041",
      "source_term_id": "ca-peq",
      "term": "PEQ",
      "expansion": "Programme de l’expérience québécoise",
      "plain_language_definition": "A Québec immigration selection programme known in English as the Québec Experience Program.",
      "usage_note": "The official page contains time-sensitive reopening and intake conditions. The 2024 book does not establish current availability or eligibility.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "PEQ",
      "terminology_status": "dynamic_status",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
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        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          124
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          125
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/immigration/permanente/travailleurs-qualifies/programme-experience-quebecoise/conditions-selection",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "Québec: PEQ selection conditions"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-042",
      "source_term_id": "ca-pgwp",
      "term": "PGWP",
      "expansion": "Post-Graduation Work Permit",
      "plain_language_definition": "A work permit available to eligible graduates of certain Canadian study programmes.",
      "usage_note": "Not every institution, programme or graduate qualifies. Current eligibility requirements must be checked separately.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "PGWP",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
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        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
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        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
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        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/study-canada/work/after-graduation.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC post-graduation work permit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-043",
      "source_term_id": "ca-pnp",
      "term": "PNP",
      "expansion": "Provincial Nominee Program",
      "plain_language_definition": "A route through which participating provinces and territories nominate people for Canadian permanent residence.",
      "usage_note": "Nomination and federal permanent-residence approval are distinct steps; stream conditions change.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "PNP",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          124
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          125
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/provincial-nominees.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC provincial nominees"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-044",
      "source_term_id": "ca-poe",
      "term": "POE",
      "expansion": "Port of Entry",
      "plain_language_definition": "An authorised location for entering Canada and undergoing border examination.",
      "usage_note": "A port-of-entry letter is a separate document; it is not itself a work or study permit.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "POE",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
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        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
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          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          124
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
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        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/sme-pme/acronyms-acronymes-eng.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "CBSA acronyms and abbreviations"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/services/defence/securingborder/strengthen-border-security.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "Government of Canada: strengthening border security"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-045",
      "source_term_id": "ca-pr",
      "term": "PR",
      "expansion": "Permanent Resident",
      "plain_language_definition": "A person who has acquired Canadian permanent resident status and has not lost it.",
      "usage_note": "PR can also informally mean permanent residence. Permanent resident status and citizenship are distinct.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "PR",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
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          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          124
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          125
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/i-2.5/section-2.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRPA section 2: definitions",
          "page_date": "2026-10-15"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-046",
      "source_term_id": "ca-prtd",
      "term": "PRTD",
      "expansion": "Permanent Resident Travel Document",
      "plain_language_definition": "A travel document for an eligible Canadian permanent resident outside Canada who lacks a valid PR card.",
      "usage_note": "Use current guidance on circumstances and travel-carrier requirements.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "PRTD",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
          "Sean G McKinsley, RCIC",
          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          124
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
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        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/permanent-residents/travel-document.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC permanent resident travel document"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-047",
      "source_term_id": "ca-rcic",
      "term": "RCIC",
      "expansion": "Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant",
      "plain_language_definition": "A licensed immigration practitioner regulated by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants.",
      "usage_note": "Verify the individual’s current licence, status and any restrictions in the College Public Register.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "RCIC",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
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        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix F",
        "printed_pages": [
          124
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
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        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://college-ic.ca/about-the-college/who-we-are",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "College: Who we are"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://register.college-ic.ca/Public-Register-EN/Public-Register-EN/Default.aspx",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "College Public Register"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "GLOSS-048",
      "source_term_id": "ca-teer",
      "term": "TEER",
      "expansion": "Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities",
      "plain_language_definition": "The six-category framework within NOC 2021 describing occupational training, education, experience and responsibility requirements.",
      "usage_note": "TEER categories are numbered 0 to 5. They are not standalone visa routes or points guarantees.",
      "status": "pending_review",
      "review_status": "pending_review",
      "publication_status": "draft",
      "publication_approved": false,
      "acronym": "TEER",
      "terminology_status": "current",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
      "book_source": {
        "title": "Immigrating to Canada as a Business Entrepreneur Owner-Operator",
        "authors": [
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          "Kimberly J White, RCIC"
        ],
        "copyright_year": 2024,
        "section": "Appendix E",
        "printed_pages": [
          108
        ],
        "pdf_pages": [
          109
        ]
      },
      "official_sources": [
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          "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/find-national-occupation-code.html",
          "checked_on": "2026-10-18",
          "title": "IRCC National Occupational Classification guidance",
          "page_date": "2025-06-27"
        }
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